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Thursday, December 9, 2010

The First Day of a New Congress: A Guide to Proceedings on the Senate Floor


Judy Schneider
Specialist on the Congress

Michael L. Koempel
Senior Specialist in American National Government


The Senate follows a well-established routine on the opening day of a new Congress. The proceedings include swearing in members elected in the most recent general election, the adoption of administrative resolutions, the adoption of standing orders for the new Congress, and, possibly, the election of a new President pro tempore and Senate officers. Other first-day activities might occur as a consequence of specific circumstances, such as providing for a joint session with the House to count electoral votes after a presidential election. Once these organizational proceedings are completed, the Senate may turn to legislative or executive business or other activities.

The Senate committee assignment process begins prior to the convening of a new Congress and may continue after the beginning days of a new Congress. At some time, usually other than opening day, the Senate adopts committee assignment resolutions. Changes in Senate party leadership take place in respective party conference meetings prior to opening day. There are no floor votes to ratify these changes.



Date of Report: December 1, 2010
Number of Pages: 9
Order Number: RS20722
Price: $19.95

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