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Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Committee on the Budget in the House of Representatives: Structure and Responsibilities


Megan Suzanne Lynch
Analyst on Congress and the Legislative Process

The basic framework that is used today for congressional consideration of budget policy was established in the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. This act provides for the annual adoption of a concurrent resolution on the budget as a mechanism for setting forth aggregate levels of spending, revenue, and public debt. The act also established standing committees in both chambers of Congress with jurisdiction over, among other things, the concurrent resolution on the budget. This report describes the structure and responsibilities of the Committee on the Budget in the House of Representatives.

House and party rules specify the composition of the committee’s membership and also stipulate that most members of the House Budget Committee may not serve more than four in any six successive Congresses. Unlike most other committees, the Budget Committee does not have subcommittees. Instead, the committee sometimes establishes ad hoc task forces to study specific issues.

In addition to committee structure, this report covers the House Budget Committee’s responsibilities divided into categories related to the annual budget resolution, reconciliation, budget process reform, oversight of the Congressional Budget Office, revisions and adjustments of allocations, and scorekeeping.



Date of Report: January 13, 2011
Number of Pages: 11
Order Number: R40774
Price: $29.95

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