Senate Confirmation Process: A Brief Overview

Lorraine H. Tong
Analyst in American National Government

The role of the Senate in the confirmation process is defined in the Constitution. Article II, Section 2 provides that the President "shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint high government officials." Positions requiring confirmation are specified by statute. Senate Rule XXXI regulates proceedings on nominations in executive sessions ("executive" in this case refers to executive business, not to a closed or secret session). Each Senate committee may adopt its own procedures as long as they do not conflict with Senate rules.


Date of Report: May 12, 2010
Number of Pages: 6
Order Number: RS20986
Price: $19.95

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